115 lines
5.5 KiB
TeX
115 lines
5.5 KiB
TeX
\Part{particle}
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\desc{Particle physics}{}{}
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\desc[german]{Teilchenphysik}{}{}
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\begin{formula}{electron_mass}
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\desc{Electron mass}{}{}
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\desc[german]{Elektronenmasse}{}{}
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\constant{m_\txe}{exp}{
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\val{9.1093837139(28) \xE{-31}}{\kg}
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}
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\end{formula}
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\begin{formula}{spin}
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\desc{Spin}{}{}
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\desc[german]{Spin}{}{}
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\quantity{\sigma}{}{v}
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\end{formula}
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\begin{bigformula}{standard_model}
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\desc{Standard model}{}{}
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\desc[german]{Standartmodell}{}{}
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\centering
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\tikzset{%
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label/.style = { black, midway, align=center },
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toplabel/.style = { label, above=.5em, anchor=south },
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leftlabel/.style = { midway, left=.5em, anchor=east },
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bottomlabel/.style = { label, below=.5em, anchor=north },
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force/.style = { rotate=-90,scale=0.4 },
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round/.style = { rounded corners=2mm },
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legend/.style = { anchor=east },
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nosep/.style = { inner sep=0pt },
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generation/.style = { anchor=base },
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brace/.style = { decoration={brace,mirror},decorate }
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}
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% [1]: color
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% 2: symbol
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% 3: name
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% 4: mass
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% 5: spin
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% 6: charge
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% 7: colors
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\newcommand\drawParticle[7][white]{%
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\begin{tikzpicture}[x=2.2cm, y=2.2cm]
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% \path[fill=#1,blur shadow={shadow blur steps=5}] (0,0) -- (1,0) -- (1,1) -- (0,1) -- cycle;
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% \path[fill=#1,stroke=black,blur shadow={shadow blur steps=5},rounded corners] (0,0) rectangle (1,1);
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\path[fill=#1!20!bg0,draw=#1,thick] (0.02,0.02) rectangle (0.98,0.98);
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\node at(0.92, 0.50) [nosep,anchor=east]{\Large #2};
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% \node at(0.95, 0.15) [nosep,anchor=south east]{\footnotesize #3};
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\node at(0.05, 0.15) [nosep,anchor=south west]{\footnotesize #3};
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% \ifstrempty{#2}{}{\node at(0) [nosep,anchor=west,scale=1.5] {#2};}
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% \ifstrempty{#3}{}{\node at(0.1,-0.85) [nosep,anchor=west,scale=0.3] {#3};}
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\ifstrempty{#4}{}{\node at(0.05,0.85) [nosep,anchor=west] {\footnotesize #4};}
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\ifstrempty{#5}{}{\node at(0.05,0.70) [nosep,anchor=west] {\footnotesize #5};}
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\ifstrempty{#6}{}{\node at(0.05,0.55) [nosep,anchor=west] {\footnotesize #6};}
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% \ifstrempty{#7}{}{\node at(0.05,0.40) [nosep,anchor=west] {\footnotesize #7};}
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\end{tikzpicture}
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}
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\def\colorLepton{bg-aqua}
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\def\colorQuarks{bg-purple}
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\def\colorGauBos{bg-red}
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\def\colorScaBos{bg-yellow}
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\eng[quarks]{Quarks}
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\ger[quarks]{Quarks}
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\eng[leptons]{Leptons}
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\ger[leptons]{Leptonen}
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\eng[fermions]{Fermions}
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\ger[fermions]{Fermionen}
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\eng[bosons]{Bosons}
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\ger[bosons]{Bosonen}
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\begin{tikzpicture}[x=2.2cm, y=2.2cm]
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\node at(0, 0) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$u$} {up} {$2.3$ MeV}{1/2}{$2/3$}{R/G/B}};
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\node at(0,-1) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$d$} {down} {$4.8$ MeV}{1/2}{$-1/3$}{R/G/B}};
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\node at(0,-2) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$e$} {electron} {$511$ keV}{1/2}{$-1$}{}};
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\node at(0,-3) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\nu_e$} {$e$ neutrino} {$<2.2$ eV}{1/2}{0}{}};
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\node at(1, 0) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$c$} {charm} {$1.275$ GeV}{1/2}{$2/3$}{R/G/B}};
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\node at(1,-1) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$s$} {strange} {$95$ MeV}{1/2}{$-1/3$}{R/G/B}};
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\node at(1,-2) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\mu$} {muon} {$105.7$ MeV}{1/2}{$-1$}{}};
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\node at(1,-3) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\nu_\mu$} {$\mu$ neutrino}{$<170$ keV}{1/2}{0}{}};
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\node at(2, 0) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$t$} {top} {$173.2$ GeV}{1/2}{$2/3$}{R/G/B}};
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\node at(2,-1) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$b$} {bottom} {$4.18$ GeV}{1/2}{$-1/3$}{R/G/B}};
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\node at(2,-2) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\tau$} {tau} {$1.777$ GeV}{1/2}{$-1$}{}};
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\node at(2,-3) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\nu_\tau$} {$\tau$ neutrino} {$<15.5$ MeV}{1/2}{0}{}};
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\node at(3, 0) {\drawParticle[\colorGauBos]{$g$} {gluon} {0}{1}{0}{color}};
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\node at(3,-1) {\drawParticle[\colorGauBos]{$\gamma$} {photon} {0}{1}{0}{}};
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\node at(3,-2) {\drawParticle[\colorGauBos]{$Z$} {} {$91.2$ GeV}{1}{0}{}};
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\node at(3,-3) {\drawParticle[\colorGauBos]{$W_\pm$} {} {$80.4$ GeV}{1}{$\pm1$}{}};
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\node at(4,0) {\drawParticle[\colorScaBos]{$H$} {Higgs} {$125.1$ GeV}{0}{0}{}};
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\draw [->] (-0.7, 0.35) node [legend] {\qtyRef{mass}} -- (-0.5, 0.35);
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\draw [->] (-0.7, 0.20) node [legend] {\qtyRef{spin}} -- (-0.5, 0.20);
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\draw [->] (-0.7, 0.05) node [legend] {\qtyRef{charge}} -- (-0.5, 0.05);
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\draw [->] (-0.7,-0.10) node [legend] {\GT{colors}} -- (-0.5,-0.10);
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\draw [brace,draw=\colorQuarks] (-0.55, 0.5) -- (-0.55,-1.5) node[leftlabel,color=\colorQuarks] {\gt{quarks}};
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\draw [brace,draw=\colorLepton] (-0.55,-1.5) -- (-0.55,-3.5) node[leftlabel,color=\colorLepton] {\gt{leptons}};
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\draw [brace] (-0.5,-3.55) -- ( 2.5,-3.55) node[bottomlabel] {\gt{fermions}};
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\draw [brace] ( 2.5,-3.55) -- ( 4.5,-3.55) node[bottomlabel] {\gt{bosons}};
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\draw [brace] (0.5,0.55) -- (-0.5,0.55) node[toplabel] {\small standard matter};
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\draw [brace] (2.5,0.55) -- ( 0.5,0.55) node[toplabel] {\small unstable matter};
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\draw [brace] (4.5,0.55) -- ( 2.5,0.55) node[toplabel] {\small force carriers};
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\node at (0,0.85) [generation] {\small I};
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\node at (1,0.85) [generation] {\small II};
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\node at (2,0.85) [generation] {\small III};
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\node at (1,1.05) [generation] {\small generation};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{bigformula}
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