\Part{particle} \desc{Particle physics}{}{} \desc[german]{Teilchenphysik}{}{} \begin{formula}{electron_mass} \desc{Electron mass}{}{} \desc[german]{Elektronenmasse}{}{} \constant{m_\txe}{exp}{ \val{9.1093837139(28) \xE{-31}}{\kg} } \end{formula} \begin{formula}{spin} \desc{Spin}{}{} \desc[german]{Spin}{}{} \quantity{\sigma}{}{v} \end{formula} \begin{bigformula}{standard_model} \desc{Standard model}{}{} \desc[german]{Standartmodell}{}{} \centering \tikzset{% label/.style = { black, midway, align=center }, toplabel/.style = { label, above=.5em, anchor=south }, leftlabel/.style = { midway, left=.5em, anchor=east }, bottomlabel/.style = { label, below=.5em, anchor=north }, force/.style = { rotate=-90,scale=0.4 }, round/.style = { rounded corners=2mm }, legend/.style = { anchor=east }, nosep/.style = { inner sep=0pt }, generation/.style = { anchor=base }, brace/.style = { decoration={brace,mirror},decorate } } % [1]: color % 2: symbol % 3: name % 4: mass % 5: spin % 6: charge % 7: colors \newcommand\drawParticle[7][white]{% \begin{tikzpicture}[x=2.2cm, y=2.2cm] % \path[fill=#1,blur shadow={shadow blur steps=5}] (0,0) -- (1,0) -- (1,1) -- (0,1) -- cycle; % \path[fill=#1,stroke=black,blur shadow={shadow blur steps=5},rounded corners] (0,0) rectangle (1,1); \path[fill=#1!20!bg0,draw=#1,thick] (0.02,0.02) rectangle (0.98,0.98); \node at(0.92, 0.50) [nosep,anchor=east]{\Large #2}; % \node at(0.95, 0.15) [nosep,anchor=south east]{\footnotesize #3}; \node at(0.05, 0.15) [nosep,anchor=south west]{\footnotesize #3}; % \ifstrempty{#2}{}{\node at(0) [nosep,anchor=west,scale=1.5] {#2};} % \ifstrempty{#3}{}{\node at(0.1,-0.85) [nosep,anchor=west,scale=0.3] {#3};} \ifstrempty{#4}{}{\node at(0.05,0.85) [nosep,anchor=west] {\footnotesize #4};} \ifstrempty{#5}{}{\node at(0.05,0.70) [nosep,anchor=west] {\footnotesize #5};} \ifstrempty{#6}{}{\node at(0.05,0.55) [nosep,anchor=west] {\footnotesize #6};} % \ifstrempty{#7}{}{\node at(0.05,0.40) [nosep,anchor=west] {\footnotesize #7};} \end{tikzpicture} } \def\colorLepton{bg-aqua} \def\colorQuarks{bg-purple} \def\colorGauBos{bg-red} \def\colorScaBos{bg-yellow} \eng[quarks]{Quarks} \ger[quarks]{Quarks} \eng[leptons]{Leptons} \ger[leptons]{Leptonen} \eng[fermions]{Fermions} \ger[fermions]{Fermionen} \eng[bosons]{Bosons} \ger[bosons]{Bosonen} \begin{tikzpicture}[x=2.2cm, y=2.2cm] \node at(0, 0) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$u$} {up} {$2.3$ MeV}{1/2}{$2/3$}{R/G/B}}; \node at(0,-1) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$d$} {down} {$4.8$ MeV}{1/2}{$-1/3$}{R/G/B}}; \node at(0,-2) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$e$} {electron} {$511$ keV}{1/2}{$-1$}{}}; \node at(0,-3) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\nu_e$} {$e$ neutrino} {$<2.2$ eV}{1/2}{0}{}}; \node at(1, 0) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$c$} {charm} {$1.275$ GeV}{1/2}{$2/3$}{R/G/B}}; \node at(1,-1) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$s$} {strange} {$95$ MeV}{1/2}{$-1/3$}{R/G/B}}; \node at(1,-2) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\mu$} {muon} {$105.7$ MeV}{1/2}{$-1$}{}}; \node at(1,-3) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\nu_\mu$} {$\mu$ neutrino}{$<170$ keV}{1/2}{0}{}}; \node at(2, 0) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$t$} {top} {$173.2$ GeV}{1/2}{$2/3$}{R/G/B}}; \node at(2,-1) {\drawParticle[\colorQuarks]{$b$} {bottom} {$4.18$ GeV}{1/2}{$-1/3$}{R/G/B}}; \node at(2,-2) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\tau$} {tau} {$1.777$ GeV}{1/2}{$-1$}{}}; \node at(2,-3) {\drawParticle[\colorLepton]{$\nu_\tau$} {$\tau$ neutrino} {$<15.5$ MeV}{1/2}{0}{}}; \node at(3, 0) {\drawParticle[\colorGauBos]{$g$} {gluon} {0}{1}{0}{color}}; \node at(3,-1) {\drawParticle[\colorGauBos]{$\gamma$} {photon} {0}{1}{0}{}}; \node at(3,-2) {\drawParticle[\colorGauBos]{$Z$} {} {$91.2$ GeV}{1}{0}{}}; \node at(3,-3) {\drawParticle[\colorGauBos]{$W_\pm$} {} {$80.4$ GeV}{1}{$\pm1$}{}}; \node at(4,0) {\drawParticle[\colorScaBos]{$H$} {Higgs} {$125.1$ GeV}{0}{0}{}}; \draw [->] (-0.7, 0.35) node [legend] {\qtyRef{mass}} -- (-0.5, 0.35); \draw [->] (-0.7, 0.20) node [legend] {\qtyRef{spin}} -- (-0.5, 0.20); \draw [->] (-0.7, 0.05) node [legend] {\qtyRef{charge}} -- (-0.5, 0.05); \draw [->] (-0.7,-0.10) node [legend] {\GT{colors}} -- (-0.5,-0.10); \draw [brace,draw=\colorQuarks] (-0.55, 0.5) -- (-0.55,-1.5) node[leftlabel,color=\colorQuarks] {\gt{quarks}}; \draw [brace,draw=\colorLepton] (-0.55,-1.5) -- (-0.55,-3.5) node[leftlabel,color=\colorLepton] {\gt{leptons}}; \draw [brace] (-0.5,-3.55) -- ( 2.5,-3.55) node[bottomlabel] {\gt{fermions}}; \draw [brace] ( 2.5,-3.55) -- ( 4.5,-3.55) node[bottomlabel] {\gt{bosons}}; \draw [brace] (0.5,0.55) -- (-0.5,0.55) node[toplabel] {\small standard matter}; \draw [brace] (2.5,0.55) -- ( 0.5,0.55) node[toplabel] {\small unstable matter}; \draw [brace] (4.5,0.55) -- ( 2.5,0.55) node[toplabel] {\small force carriers}; \node at (0,0.85) [generation] {\small I}; \node at (1,0.85) [generation] {\small II}; \node at (2,0.85) [generation] {\small III}; \node at (1,1.05) [generation] {\small generation}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{bigformula}