day08: rust

08/README.md

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+# [Day 8](https://adventofcode.com/2023/day/8) 
+:gift::gift::gift::gift::gift::gift::gift::gift:
+
+Today's language: **Rust**
+Execution time: **0,039 s**
+
+Next time, I should just use 64 bit right from the start...
+
+```shell
+rustc day08.rs
+./day08
+```

08/day08.rs

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+use std::io::{self, BufRead};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+struct Junction(u32, u32);
+
+fn hash(s: &str) -> u32 {
+    let mut h: u32 = 0;
+    for (i, c) in s.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {
+        h |= (*c as u32) << (8 * i);
+        // println!("i: {}, s={}, Char: {:8b}, h: {:32b}", i, s, c, h);
+    }
+    return h;
+}
+
+fn ends_with(h: &u32, c: char) -> bool {
+    return (h >> (8 * 2)) == (c as u32);
+}
+
+fn gcd(mut x: u64, mut y: u64) -> u64 {
+    let mut d: u64;
+    assert!(x != 0 && y != 0);
+    while y != 0 {
+        d = y;
+        y = x % y;
+        x = d;
+    }
+    return x
+}
+
+fn lcm(a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 {
+    return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let input = "input.txt";
+    // let input = "example.txt";
+    let mut lines = read_lines(&input);
+    let Ok(instructions) = lines.next().expect("No line found") else { panic!("No line found") };
+    lines.next();
+    let mut junctions = HashMap::new();
+    let mut junctions_a = Vec::new();
+    for line in lines.map(|r| r.ok().unwrap()) {
+        let junction = hash(&line[0..3]);
+        junctions.insert(junction, Junction(hash(&line[7..10]), hash(&line[12..15])));
+        if ends_with(&junction, 'A') {
+            junctions_a.push(junction);
+        }
+    }
+    let match_junction = |junction: &u32, instruction: &char| -> u32 {
+        match instruction {
+            'R' => junctions[&junction].1,
+            'L' => junctions[&junction].0,
+            _ => panic!("Unknown instruction {}", instruction),
+        }
+    };
+    // task 1
+    let mut steps: u32 = 0;
+    let target = hash("ZZZ");
+    let mut junction = hash("AAA");
+    println!("Check endswidth {} {} {} {}", ends_with(&hash("AAA"), 'A'), ends_with(&hash("BFZ"), 'Z'), ends_with(&hash("AVD"), 'A'), ends_with(&hash("ZZS"), 'Z'));
+    'outer: loop {
+        for instruction in instructions.chars() {
+            if junction == target { break 'outer; }
+            steps += 1;
+            junction = match_junction(&junction, &instruction);
+        }
+    }
+    println!("Required steps(1): {}", steps);
+    let mut steps_to_z = vec![0 as u32; junctions_a.len()];
+    let mut steps_cycle = vec![0 as u32; junctions_a.len()];
+    let mut first_z = vec![0 as u32; junctions_a.len()];
+    for i in 0..junctions_a.len() {
+        steps = 0;
+        'outer: loop {
+            for instruction in instructions.chars() {
+                if ends_with(&junctions_a[i], 'Z') {
+                    if steps_to_z[i] == 0 {
+                        steps_to_z[i] = steps;
+                        first_z[i] = junctions_a[i];
+                        steps = 0;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        assert_eq!(first_z[i], junctions_a[i], "Z->Z is not a cycle!");
+                        steps_cycle[i] = steps;
+                        break 'outer;
+                    }
+                }
+                // print!("Step {:012}: junction[{}]={:024b}\r", steps, i, junctions_a[i]);
+                junctions_a[i] = match_junction(&junctions_a[i], &instruction);
+                steps += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    for i in 0..junctions_a.len() {
+        println!("A-Z: {}, Z->Z: {}", steps_to_z[i], steps_cycle[i]);
+    }
+    let mut steps: u64 = steps_cycle[0] as u64;
+    for i in 1..steps_cycle.len() {
+        print!("lcm({:12}, {:8})", steps, steps_cycle[i]);
+        steps = lcm(steps, steps_cycle[i] as u64);
+        println!("={}", steps);
+    }
+    println!("Required steps(2): {}", steps);
+
+}
+
+
+fn read_lines<P>(filename: P) -> io::Lines<io::BufReader<std::fs::File>>
+where P: AsRef<std::path::Path>, {
+    return match std::fs::File::open(filename) {
+        Err(why) => panic!("Could not open file. {}", why),
+        Ok(file) => std::io::BufReader::new(file).lines()
+    };
+}