msynk/msynk.sh
2023-10-26 18:16:18 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# Copyright © 2022 Matthias Quintern.
# This software comes with no warranty.
# This software is licensed under the GPL3
# ABOUT
# Synchronizes files from a sender to a receiver using rsync
# The files can be encrypted before or decrypted after the transfer using the mkrypt script
# SETTINGS
# The directory that is searched for config files, use ~/.config if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is not defined
CONFIG_DIR=~/.config/msynk
[[ -n $XDG_CONFIG_HOME ]] && CONFIG_DIR=$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/msynk
[[ -n $MSYNK_CONFIG_HOME ]] && CONFIG_DIR=$MSYNK_CONFIG_HOME
# YOU CAN OVERRIDE THESE IN THE CONFIG FILES
# When using encrypt/decrypt, the source is en/decrypted to TMP_DIR and then rsynced to receiver from there Path must contain 'msynk' TMP_DIR=/tmp/msynk/ When using --delete, this file is used to determine the files that will be deleted TMP_FILE=/tmp/msynk_file Path to the mkrypt script mkrypt=/usr/bin/mkrypt
# Path must contain 'msynk'
TMP_DIR=/tmp/msynk/
# When using --delete, this file is used to determine the files that will be deleted
TMP_FILE=/tmp/msynk_file
# Path to the mkrypt script
mkrypt=/usr/bin/mkrypt
# Additional flags for mkrypt
mkrypt_flags=()
rsync_flags=(-ruh)
# rsync_flags+=(--rsh="ssh -p 22")
# r - recursive
# v - verbose
# Ut - preserve modification&access times
# u - update, skip files that are newer on the receiver
# P - show progress and keep partially transferred files
# h - human readable
# see "man rsync" for more
# expand * to hidden files as well
shopt -s dotglob
# UTILITY
NAME="\e[1;34mmsynk"
FMT_MESSAGE="$NAME: \e[0;34m%s\e[0m %s\n"
FMT_ERROR="\e[1;31m$NAME: \e[1;31mERROR: \e[0m%s\n"
# exit 1: error, exit 2: rsync exited non 0, exit 3: mkrypt exited non 0
FMT_SYNC="$NAME: \e[1;32mSyncing: \e[0m%s\n"
FMT_CMD="$NAME: \e[1;33mRunning: \e[0m%s\n"
FMT_CONFIG="\e[34m%s\e:\t\e[1;33m%s\e[0m\n"
# FUNCTIONS
# silence commands
quiet() { "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1; }
# check if a passed parameter is contained in file
# path must be set before calling
check_path_in_args()
{
if [ $all = 1 ]; then
return 0
fi
for string in ${paths_2[@]}; do
if [[ $path == *$string* ]]; then
if [[ $exclude = 1 ]]; then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
fi
done
if [[ $exclude = 1 ]]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
_sync_set_dest() {
if [[ -d "$path" ]]; then
if [[ -n "$relative" ]]; then
dest="$receiver"
else
dest="$receiver"$(basename "$path")
fi
elif [[ -f $path ]]; then
dest="$receiver"
elif [[ "$sender" == *:* ]]; then # if sender is remote, assume the path is a dir if it has a slash and a file otherwise
if [[ "$path" == *\/ ]]; then
dest="$receiver"$(basename "$path")
else
dest="$receiver"
fi
else
printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Invalid path: $path"; exit 1
fi
}
# SYNC SENDER TO RECEIVER
sync_sender_to_receiver()
{
# perform a dry run to see which files would be deleted
if [[ -n $delete && -z $skip_dryrun ]]; then
[[ $v -ge 1 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Performing dryrun" "to generate list of files that will be deleted from $receiver..."
echo "" > $TMP_FILE
for path in "${filtered_paths[@]}"; do
_sync_set_dest
# if [ -n $relative ]; then
# dest_subdir="$receiver"
# else
# dest_subdir="$receiver"$(basename "$path")
# fi
[[ $v -ge 3 ]] && printf "$FMT_CMD" "rsync ${rsync_flags[*]} -v --dry-run --delete $path $dest | grep deleting | sed \"s(deleting (${BACKUP_SUBDIR}/(\" >> $TMP_FILE"
rsync "${rsync_flags[@]}" -v --dry-run --delete $path $dest | grep deleting | sed "s(deleting (${BACKUP_SUBDIR}/(" >> $TMP_FILE
done
# print files that will be deleted and ask if continue
# grep deleting $TMP_FILE | sed "s(deleting (${receiver}/(" | less
less $TMP_FILE
DONE=0
while [[ $DONE == 0 ]]; do
printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "The listed files will be deleted from $receiver."
printf "Proceed?\e[34m ([y]es, [s]how again, [*] no)\e[0m: "
# printf "Proceed?\e[34m ([y]es, [s]how again, [l]ist all files, [*] no)\e[0m: "
read answer
case $answer in
y|Y)
DONE=1
;;
s|S)
less $TMP_FILE
;;
# l|L)
# less $TMP_FILE
# ;;
*)
printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Cancelled."
exit 0 ;;
esac
done
fi
# actual syncing
for path in "${filtered_paths[@]}"; do
[[ $v -ge 1 ]] && printf "$FMT_SYNC" "$path"
_sync_set_dest
#if [[ -d "$path" ]]; then
# if [[ -n "$relative" ]]; then
# dest="$receiver"
# else
# dest="$receiver"$(basename "$path")
# fi
#elif [[ -f $path ]]; then
# dest="$receiver"
#elif [[ "$sender" == *:* ]]; then # if sender is remote, assume the path is a dir if it has a slash and a file otherwise
# #[[ "$path" == *"/" ]] && dest="$receiver"$(basename "$path") || dest="$receiver"
# dest=$receiver
#else
# printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Invalid path: $path"; exit 1
#fi
if [[ -n $encrypt || -n $decrypt ]]; then
mkdir -p "$TMP_DIR"
tmp_source="$TMP_DIR"
if [[ -n $encrypt ]]; then
# check if TMP_DIR has enough space
tmp_free=$(df --output=avail $TMP_DIR | grep -E "[[:digit:]]+")
path_size=$(du -s "$path" | awk '{print $1}' | sed -e "s/[^0-9]//g")
if [[ $tmp_free -le $path_size ]]; then
printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Not enough space on $TMP_DIR to copy $path! $TMP_DIR $tmp_free free - Size $path: $path_size"
printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "" "If using a tmpfs, you can increase its size by running: 'sudo mount -o remount,size=XXG,noatime /tmp' to increase the size to XXG (You will need a large enough swap space)"
exit 1
fi
[[ -f "$path" ]] && tmp_source="$TMP_DIR"$(basename "$path").gpg
[[ $v -ge 3 ]] && printf "$FMT_CMD" "bash $mkrypt --encrypt $path --output $TMP_DIR ${mkrypt_flags[*]}"
bash $mkrypt --encrypt "$path" --output "$TMP_DIR" ${mkrypt_flags[@]} || exit 3
[[ $v -ge 3 ]] && printf "$FMT_CMD" "rsync ${rsync_flags[*]} $tmp_source $dest"
rsync "${rsync_flags[@]}" "$tmp_source" "$dest" || { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "rsync exited with exit code $?"; exit 2; }
else
[[ -f $path ]] && tmp_source=$TMP_DIR$(basename $path)
[[ $v -ge 3 ]] && printf "$FMT_CMD" "rsync ${rsync_flags[*]} $path $TMP_DIR"
rsync "${rsync_flags[@]}" "$path" "$TMP_DIR" || { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "rsync exited with exit code $?"; exit 2; }
[[ $v -ge 3 ]] && printf "$FMT_CMD" "bash $mkrypt --decrypt $tmp_source --output $(readlink -f $dest) ${mkrypt_flags[*]}"
bash $mkrypt --decrypt "$tmp_source" --output "$(readlink -f "$dest")" ${mkrypt_flags[@]} || exit 3
fi
else
[[ $v -ge 3 ]] && printf "$FMT_CMD" "rsync ${rsync_flags[*]} $delete $path $dest"
rsync "${rsync_flags[@]}" $delete "$path" "$dest" || { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "rsync exited with exit code $?"; exit 2; }
fi
[[ "$TMP_DIR" == *msynk* ]] && {
rm -rf "$TMP_DIR"/* || { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Can not delete contents of \$TMP_DIR: $TMP_DIR"; exit 1; }
} || { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Will not delete \$TMP_DIR because it might be dangerous (path does not contain 'msynk'): $TMP_DIR"; exit 1; }
done
# put todays date in the config
if [[ -f $CONFIG_DIR/$config ]]; then
if grep -xq "date=.*" $CONFIG_DIR/$config; then
[[ $v -ge 2 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Updating" "date in $CONFIG_DIR/$config."
sed "s/date=.*/date=\"$(date --iso=sec)\"/" $CONFIG_DIR/$config -i
else
[[ $v -ge 2 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Writing" "current date to $CONFIG_DIR/$config."
echo "date=\"$(date --iso=sec)\"" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$config
fi
fi
[[ $v -ge 2 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Running:" "'sync' to write cached writes to persistent storage"
sync
[[ $v -ge 1 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Done!"
}
# HELP
show_help()
{
printf "\e[33mArgument Short Action:\e[0m
--help -h Show this.
--settings -s Show current settings.
--config [name] -c [name] Use sender, receiver, paths from config file with [name].
--show-config [name] Print variables defined by a config with [name].
--sender [path] -s [path] Sender directory, with trailing slash! Defaults to the current working directory.
--receiver [path] -r [path] Receiver directory, with trailing slash!.
--reverse Swap receiver and sender.
--encrypt Encrypt files before syncing.
--decrypt Decrypt files before syncing.
--check-date Only process files that have been modified since the program was last run. Needs -c and (--encrypt/--decrypt).
--mkrypt-flag [arg] Additional argument for mkrypt.
--delete -d Delete files that exist on receiver, but not on sender. Does not work with --encrypt/--decrypt.
--skip-dryrun Delete without asking first.
--rsync-flag [arg] Additional argument for rsync.
--verbose -v Increase verbosity.
--silent Decrease verbosity.
--debug Maximum verbosity.
--exclude Interpret positional arguments as blacklist
Positional arguments are:
- if using a config: a string that must be in the configs paths: eg. 'foo' will include ~/foo but not ~/bar
- if not using a config: paths to sync (must be relative to --sender)
See the manpage for more information.
"
}
# SETTINGS
show_settings()
{
printf "\e[1mThe current settings are:\e[0m\n"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "\$TMP_DIR " "$TMP_DIR"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "\$TMP_FILE " "$TMP_FILE"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "\$CONFIG_DIR " "$CONFIG_DIR"
[[ -f $mkrypt ]] || mkrypt_installed="(file not found)"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "\$mkrypt " "$mkrypt $mkrypt_installed"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "\$rsync_flags " "${rsync_flags[*]}"
}
show_config()
{
[[ ! -f $CONFIG_DIR/$config ]] && { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Invalid path: $CONFIG_DIR/$config"; exit 1; }
source $CONFIG_DIR/$config
printf "\e[1m$CONFIG_DIR/$config:\e[0m\n"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "\$sender " "$sender"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "\$receiver " "$receiver"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "\$paths " "${paths[*]}"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "\$use_encryption " "$use_encryption"
printf "$FMT_CONFIG" "Last run: $date"
}
# PARSE ARGS
if [ -z $1 ]; then
show_help
exit 0
fi
all=1
paths_2=()
v=1 # verbosity
while (( "$#" )); do
case "$1" in
-h|--help)
show_help
exit 0 ;;
--settings)
show_settings
exit 0 ;;
-c|--config)
if [[ -n $2 && ${2:0:1} != "-" ]]; then
config=$2
shift 2
else printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Missing argument for $1"; exit 1; fi ;;
--show-config)
if [[ -n $2 && ${2:0:1} != "-" ]]; then
config=$2
show_config
exit 0
else printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Missing argument for $1"; exit 1; fi ;;
-s|--sender)
if [[ -n $2 && ${2:0:1} != "-" ]]; then
sender_2=$2
shift 2
else printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Missing argument for $1"; exit 1; fi ;;
-r|--receiver)
if [[ -n $2 && ${2:0:1} != "-" ]]; then
receiver_2=$2
shift 2
else printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Missing argument for $1"; exit 1; fi ;;
--reverse)
reverse=1
shift ;;
--encrypt)
encrypt=1
use_encryption=1
shift ;;
--decrypt)
decrypt=1
use_encryption=1
shift;;
-d|--delete)
delete=--delete
shift ;;
--skip-dryrun)
skip_dryrun=1
shift ;;
--rsync-flag)
if [[ -n ${2} ]]; then # && "${2:0:1}" != "-" ]]; then # possibly problematic if $2 is an msynk flag
rsync_flags+=("${2}")
shift 2
else printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Missing argument for $1"; exit 1; fi ;;
--check-date)
check_date=1
shift ;;
--mkrypt-flag)
if [[ -n ${2} ]]; then # && "${2:0:1}" != "-" ]]; then # possibly problematic if $2 is an msynk flag
mkrypt_flags+=("${2}")
shift 2
else printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Missing argument for $1"; exit 1; fi ;;
-v|--verbose)
v=2
rsync_flags+=(-v)
mkrypt_flags+=(-v)
shift ;;
--silent)
v=0
mkrypt_flags+=(--silent)
shift ;;
--debug)
v=3
rsync_flags+=(-v)
mkrypt_flags+=(-v)
shift;;
--exclude)
exclude=1
shift ;;
-R|--relative)
relative=1
shift ;;
-*|--*=) # unsupported flags
printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Unsupported flag $1" >&2
exit 1 ;;
*) # everything that does not have a - is interpreted as filepath
all=0
paths_2+=($1)
shift ;;
esac
done
# PREPARATION & CHECKS
# clear $TMP_DIR: might be non-empty if previous msynk failed
[[ $TMP_DIR == *msynk* ]] && {
rm -rf $TMP_DIR/* || { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Can not contents of \$TMP_DIR: $TMP_DIR"; exit 1; }
} || { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Will not delete \$TMP_DIR because it might be dangerous (path does not contain 'msynk'): $TMP_DIR"; exit 1; }
# check if rsync is installed
if ! command -v rsync &> /dev/null; then
printf "$FMT_ERROR" "rsync is not installed."
exit 1
fi
# if using encryption, check if mkrypt is installed
[[ $use_encryption = 1 && ! -f $mkrypt ]] && { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Can not use encryption: mkrypt is not installed at given path: $mkrypt."; exit 1; }
# if using a config
if [[ -n $config ]]; then
source $CONFIG_DIR/$config || { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Error running the config file: $CONFIG_DIR/$config"; exit 1; }
if [[ $use_encryption = 1 ]]; then
[[ -z $reverse ]] && encrypt=1 || decrypt=1
fi
[[ $v -ge 3 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Loaded config:" "$CONFIG_DIR/$config: date:$date sender:$sender receiver:$receiver use_encryption:$use_encryption encrypt:$encrypt decrypt:$decrypt paths:${paths[*]}"
fi
# overwrite stuff from the config if anything else was given / set variables of no config was given
[[ -n $sender_2 ]] && sender=$sender_2
[[ -n $receiver_2 ]] && receiver=$receiver_2
[[ -z $sender ]] && {
[[ $v -ge 1 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Missing sender:" "Using working directory: $(pwd)"
sender="$(pwd)/"
}
# reverse: swap sender and reveiver
if [[ -n $reverse ]]; then
tmp_sender=$sender
sender=$receiver
receiver=$tmp_sender
fi
# make sure receiver has trailing slash
[[ $receiver != *"/" ]] && receiver=$receiver"/"
# create receiver dir if its local
[[ ! $receiver == *:* ]] && { mkdir -p $receiver || { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Can not create receiver directory: $receiver"; exit 1; }; }
[[ $v -ge 3 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Variables:" "sender:$sender receiver:$receiver paths:${paths[*]} paths_2:${paths_2[*]}"
# filter paths:
# - if using config: all paths from config that have a pos.arg in them
# - else: pos.args, must be relative to specified --sender
filtered_paths=()
ifs=$IFS
IFS=$'\n'
if [[ -n $config ]]; then
[[ $sender != *"/" ]] && sender=$sender"/"
for path in "${paths[@]}"; do
if check_path_in_args; then
# if reverse and encryption (use_encryption might be overwritten by config when --decrypt is used) and file, it will have a .gpg extension
[[ -n $reverse && ($use_encryption = 1 || $decrypt = 1) && "$path" != *"/" ]] && path="$path".gpg
filtered_paths+=("$sender$path")
fi
done
else
for path in ${paths_2[@]}; do # add slash if directory
[[ -d "$path" ]] && [[ "$path" != *"/" ]] && path="$path/"
filtered_paths+=("$sender$path")
done
fi
[[ $v -ge 3 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "Filtered paths:" "${filtered_paths[*]}"
IFS=$ifs
# apply correct base flags
if [[ -n $relative ]]; then
rsync_flags+=(--relative)
fi
# sanity checks
[[ -z $filtered_paths ]] && { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Missing valid paths."; exit 1; }
[[ -z $receiver ]] && { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Missing receiver. Specifiy with --receiver"; exit 1; }
[[ -n $delete && ( -n $decrypt || -n $encrypt ) ]] && { printf "$FMT_ERROR" "Can not use --delete and encryption at the same time."; exit 1; }
# if using --check-date
if [[ -n $check_date && -z $date ]]; then # if --check-date but date is not set, use 0 (unix time)
[[ $v -ge 1 ]] && printf "$FMT_MESSAGE" "--check-date:" "passed but date not set in config, using 0 (unix time)"
date=$(date --iso=sec -d @0)
fi
[[ -n $check_date ]] && { mkrypt_flags+=(--check-date "${date}"); rsync_flags+=(--times); }
# RUN!
sync_sender_to_receiver
exit 0