AdventOfCode2022/03/main.c

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C
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2022-12-04 00:52:52 +01:00
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define char_bits long unsigned int
int convert_char_to_priority(char c) {
if (c >= 'a') {
return (int) c + 1 - 'a';
}
else {
return (int) c + 27 - 'A';
}
}
int find_set_bit(const char_bits* bits) {
for (int bit = 0; bit < 64; bit++) {
if (*bits & (1ul << bit)) {
return bit;
}
}
return -1;
}
int main() {
FILE* p_file;
p_file = fopen("rucksack_items.txt", "r");
if (p_file == NULL) {
printf("Could not open file");
exit(1);
}
int lineCount = 0;
char* p_linebuffer = NULL;
size_t linebufferLength = 0;
ssize_t lineLength = getline(&p_linebuffer, &linebufferLength, p_file);
int priorities = 0;
int groupPriorities = 0;
char_bits bitsLine1, bitsLine2, bitsLine3 = 0; // each bit is one char(item), where a is 1, A is 27
while (lineLength > 0) {
char_bits currentBitsHalf1 = 0;
char_bits currentBitsHalf2 = 0;
assert(lineLength % 2 == 1); // even backpacks + null
lineCount++;
int backpackLength = (lineLength - 1) / 2;
char_bits* lineBits = NULL;
switch(lineCount % 3) {
case 1: lineBits = &bitsLine1; break;
case 2: lineBits = &bitsLine2; break;
case 0: lineBits = &bitsLine3; break;
default: printf("Error in switch-case"); exit(1);
}
// set all the bits for the correct bitsLine
for (int i = 0; i < backpackLength; i++) { // first half
int prioritiy = convert_char_to_priority(p_linebuffer[i]);
currentBitsHalf1 |= (1ul << prioritiy); // set bit of the item
}
for (int i = backpackLength; i < 2*backpackLength; i++) { // second half
int prioritiy = convert_char_to_priority(p_linebuffer[i]);
currentBitsHalf2 |= (1ul << prioritiy);
}
*lineBits |= currentBitsHalf1 | currentBitsHalf2;
currentBitsHalf1 &= currentBitsHalf2;
int priority = find_set_bit(&currentBitsHalf1);
if (priority < 0) {
printf("Error in line [%06d]: Could not find duplicate character. Backpack length: [%06d], line content: '%s'\n", lineCount, backpackLength, p_linebuffer);
exit(1);
}
priorities += priority;
if (lineCount % 3 == 0) {
bitsLine1 &= bitsLine2 & bitsLine3;
priority = find_set_bit(&bitsLine1);
if (priority < 0) {
printf("Error in group [%06d]: Could not find group badge item type.", lineCount / 3);
exit(1);
}
groupPriorities += priority;
bitsLine1 = 0; bitsLine2 = 0; bitsLine3 = 0;
}
/* printf("line[%06d]: lineSize:[%06zd], priorities:[%06d], groupPriorities:[%06d], content: %s", lineCount, lineLength, priorities, groupPriorities, p_linebuffer); */
lineLength = getline(&p_linebuffer, &linebufferLength, p_file);
}
free(p_linebuffer);
p_linebuffer = NULL;
fclose(p_file);
printf("The sum of priorities of the duplicate items is: %06d\n", priorities);
printf("The sum of priorities of the group badges is: %06d\n", groupPriorities);
return 0;
}