6502-OS/system/ps2_keyboard.h65

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2024-01-01 14:56:11 +01:00
;;********************************************************************************
;; @module ps2_keyboard
;; @type driver
;; @details:
;; Support for a PS2 Keyboard using the shift register of a 6522 VIA
;; @section Reading a scancode/command answer
;; Pressing a key causes 11 bits to be sent: 1 start - 8 scancode - 1 parity - 1 stop
;; The VIA is set up to interrupt after 8 bits have been shifted into the shift register
;; from the external clock pulses of the keyboard (additional hardware required to
;; address the hardware bug of the VIA, where bit get lost when the external clock
;; transition happens during falling edge of PHI2). After reading the shift register,
;; the VIAs T2 timer is set to interrupt after the last 3 bits have been shifted in,
;; which takes about ~230ms.
;; T2 is used because it leaves to more versatile T1 available for something else
;; @section Processing a scancode
;; The scancode may be processed by storing the address of a handler subroutine in
;; ps2kb::scancode_handler. This handler can load the scancode byte from ps2kb::scancode.
;;
;;
;; To use a different layout, change the enum K and the CHARS_NOMOD and CHARS_MODSHIFT
;; @warning
;; The value with which the timer is loaded must depends on the clock frequency
;; of the keyboard and the computer
;;
;;********************************************************************************
.ifndef INCLUDE_PS2_KEYBOARD
INCLUDE_PS2_KEYBOARD = 1
.include "system.h65"
.scope ps2kb
Import ps2kb,init,begin_receive,send_command,scancode,status,scancode_handler
Import ps2kb, _receive_irq_shift_reg_handler, _receive_irq_timer_handler
VIA = IO1
TIMER = 230 ; 230 ms (@1MHz)
; use RA4 to pull the clock low
CLK_PULL_MASK= %00001000
CLK_PULL_R = IO::RANH
CLK_PULL_DDR = IO::DDRA
.enum STATUS
RECEIVE_KEYS = %10000000
RECEIVE_ANSWER = %01000000
SEND_CMD = %00100000
NONE = %00000000
.endenum
.endscope
.endif ; guard